Second-conjugation verbs

Published

June 13, 2024

Conjugation in a 25-character alphabet

ds25 is a dataset using a Latin orthography with 25 alphabetic characters, distinguishing vocalic “i” and “u” from consonontal or semivocalic “j” and “v.”

debeo = LexemeUrn("ls.n12387")
md_verb_conjugation(debeo,ds25) |> Markdown.parse

Present system

Present tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debeo debeam
second singular debes debeas
third singular debet debeat
first plural debemus debeamus
second plural debetis debeatis
third plural debent debeant

Passive voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debeor debear
second singular deberis, debere debearis, debeare
third singular debetur debeatur
first plural debemur debeamur
second plural debemini debeamini
third plural debentur debeantur

Imperative

Singular Plural
active debe debete
passive debere debemini

Infinitives

active: debere

passive: deberi

Participles

active: debens, debens, debens

Imperfect tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debebam deberem
second singular debebas deberes
third singular debebat deberet
first plural debebamus deberemus
second plural debebatis deberetis
third plural debebant deberent

Passive voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debebar deberer
second singular debebaris, debebare debereris, deberere
third singular debebatur deberetur
first plural debebamur deberemur
second plural debebamini deberemini
third plural debebantur deberentur

Future tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debebo -
second singular debebis -
third singular debebit -
first plural debebimus -
second plural debebitis -
third plural debebunt -

Passive voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debebor -
second singular debeberis, debebere -
third singular debebitur -
first plural debebimur -
second plural debebimini -
third plural debebuntur -

Participles

active: debiturus, debitura, debiturum

Perfect system

Perfect tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debui debuerim
second singular debuisti debueris, debuere
third singular debuit debuerit
first plural debuimus debuerimus
second plural debuistis debueritis
third plural debuerunt, debuere debuerint

Infinitives

active: debuisse

Participles

passive: debitus, debita, debitum

Pluperfect tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debueram debuissem
second singular debueras debuisses
third singular debuerat debuisset
first plural debueramus debuissemus
second plural debueratis debuissetis
third plural debuerant debuissent

Future perfect tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debuero -
second singular debueris -
third singular debuerit -
first plural debuerimus -
second plural debueritis -
third plural debuerint -

Conjugation in a 23-character alphabet

d23 is a dataset using a Latin orthography with 23 alphabetic characters, using “i” and “u” for both vocalic and consonantal sounds.

md_verb_conjugation(debeo,ds23) |> Markdown.parse

Present system

Present tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debeo debeam
second singular debes debeas
third singular debet debeat
first plural debemus debeamus
second plural debetis debeatis
third plural debent debeant

Passive voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debeor debear
second singular deberis, debere debearis, debeare
third singular debetur debeatur
first plural debemur debeamur
second plural debemini debeamini
third plural debentur debeantur

Imperative

Singular Plural
active debe debete
passive debere debemini

Infinitives

active: debere

passive: deberi

Participles

active: debens, debens, debens

Imperfect tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debebam deberem
second singular debebas deberes
third singular debebat deberet
first plural debebamus deberemus
second plural debebatis deberetis
third plural debebant deberent

Passive voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debebar deberer
second singular debebaris, debebare debereris, deberere
third singular debebatur deberetur
first plural debebamur deberemur
second plural debebamini deberemini
third plural debebantur deberentur

Future tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debebo -
second singular debebis -
third singular debebit -
first plural debebimus -
second plural debebitis -
third plural debebunt -

Passive voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debebor -
second singular debeberis, debebere -
third singular debebitur -
first plural debebimur -
second plural debebimini -
third plural debebuntur -

Participles

active: debiturus, debitura, debiturum

Perfect system

Perfect tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debui debuerim
second singular debuisti debueris, debuere
third singular debuit debuerit
first plural debuimus debuerimus
second plural debuistis debueritis
third plural debuerunt, debuere debuerint

Infinitives

active: debuisse

Participles

passive: debitus, debita, debitum

Pluperfect tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debueram debuissem
second singular debueras debuisses
third singular debuerat debuisset
first plural debueramus debuissemus
second plural debueratis debuissetis
third plural debuerant debuissent

Future perfect tense

Active voice

Indicative Subjunctive
first singular debuero -
second singular debueris -
third singular debuerit -
first plural debuerimus -
second plural debueritis -
third plural debuerint -